Some of them can be performed in the Finder but are quicker in Terminal. Terminal can be used for all sorts of different tasks.
Mv ~/Documents/TerminalTest TerminalTestFile.rtf ~/Documents/TerminalTest2 TerminalTestFile.rtf In that case, you’d keep the file names the same, but specify another directory before typing the second instance of the name, like this: The mv command means "move," and you can also use it to move files from one directory to another. You can, of course, use any name you like. That will change the name of the file to "TerminalTestFile2". Mv TerminalTestFile TerminalTestFile2.rtf To change the name of the file, type this, pressing Return after every step: Now type lsand you should see "TerminalTestFile" listed. In the Terminal window, type cd ~/Documents/TerminalTest then Return. Go back to the Finder, open Text Edit and create a new file called "TerminalTestFile.rtf." Now save it to the TerminalTest folder in your Documents folder. Type cd and drag the Documents folder onto the Terminal window. Open a Finder window and navigate to your Documents folder. This time, we’ll create a new folder inside your Documents directory and call it "TerminalTest." There is another way to specify a location: go to the Finder, navigate to the file or folder you want and drag it onto the Terminal window, with the cursor at the point where you typed the path. Use the cdcommand, followed by a directory path, like in Step 1 above, to specify the folder where you want a command to run. So, if you don’t specify a location in the command, it will run wherever you last moved to or where the last command was run. To interrupt a command that’s already running, type Control-C.Ĭommands are always executed in the current location. If you want to re-run a command, tap the up arrow key until you reach it, then press Return. You can’t use a mouse or trackpad in Terminal, but you can navigate using the arrow keys. So when you’re copying a command you see here, make sure you include the spaces and that characters are in the correct case. Firstly, every character matters, including spaces. There are a few things you need to bear in mind when you’re typing commands in Terminal or any other command-line tool. So, to learn more about a command type man, where "command" is the name of the command you want to find out more about. To see a list of all the commands available in Terminal, hold down the Escape key and then press ywhen you see a question asking if you want to see all the possibilities. You should now see a list of all the files in your Documents folder - ls is the command for listing files. Type lsthen Return (you type Return after every command). Type cd ~/Documentsthen and press Return to navigate to your Home folder. So, for example, to move a file from one folder to another on your Mac, you’d use the "move" command mv and then type the location of the file you want to move, including the file name and the location where you want to move it to. To run a command, you just type it at the cursor and hit Return to execute.Įvery command comprises three elements: the command itself, an argument that tells the command what resource it should operate on, and an option that modifies the output. But before we do that, it’s worth spending a little time getting to know how commands work. The quickest way to get to know Terminal and understand how it works is to start using it. The app collects data like CPU load, disk activity, network usage, and more - all of which are accessible from your menu bar.
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Basically, a third-party Terminal for Mac that acts like Finder.įor Mac monitoring features, try iStat Menus. MacPilot allows getting access to over 1,200 macOS features without memorizing any commands. If Terminal feels complicated or you have issues with the setup, let us tell you right away that there are alternatives. If you don’t like the black text on a white background, go to the Shell menu, choose New Window and select from the options in the list. If you want to make the window bigger, click on the bottom right corner and drag it outwards.
Bash stands for "Bourne again shell." There are a number of different shells that can run Unix commands, and on the Mac, Bash is the one used by Terminal. In the title bar are your username, the word "bash," and the window's dimensions in pixels. You’ll see a small window with a white background open on your desktop. To open it, either open your Applications folder, then open Utilities and double-click on Terminal, or press Command-space to launch Spotlight and type "Terminal," then double-click the search result. The Terminal app is in the Utilities folder in Applications.
Curated Mac apps that keep your Mac’s performance under control.
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